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Foreman - Upgrade fails on step foreman-rake db:migrate with 'PG::InsufficientPrivilege: ERROR: must be owner of extension evr'

While upgrading my Foreman+Katello Server to the latest version, I've encountered the following issue:

 [archy@katello01 ~]$ sudo foreman-installer --scenario katello  
 2025-04-20 11:25:08 [NOTICE] [root] Loading installer configuration. This will take some time.  
 2025-04-20 11:25:12 [NOTICE] [root] Running installer with log based terminal output at level NOTICE.  
 2025-04-20 11:25:12 [NOTICE] [root] Use -l to set the terminal output log level to ERROR, WARN, NOTICE, INFO, or DEBUG. See --full-help for definitions.  
 2025-04-20 11:25:14 [NOTICE] [checks] System checks passed  
 2025-04-20 11:25:21 [NOTICE] [pre] The Foreman database foreman does not exist.  
 2025-04-20 11:25:21 [NOTICE] [configure] Starting system configuration.  
 2025-04-20 11:25:31 [NOTICE] [configure] 250 configuration steps out of 1939 steps complete.  
 2025-04-20 11:25:34 [NOTICE] [configure] 500 configuration steps out of 1940 steps complete.  
 2025-04-20 11:25:42 [NOTICE] [configure] 1000 configuration steps out of 1950 steps complete.  
 2025-04-20 11:25:42 [NOTICE] [configure] 1250 configuration steps out of 1952 steps complete.  
 2025-04-20 11:25:43 [NOTICE] [configure] 1500 configuration steps out of 2111 steps complete.  
 2025-04-20 11:25:43 [NOTICE] [configure] 1750 configuration steps out of 2156 steps complete.  
 2025-04-20 11:26:09 [ERROR ] [configure] '/usr/sbin/foreman-rake db:migrate' returned 1 instead of one of [0]  
 2025-04-20 11:26:09 [ERROR ] [configure] /Stage[main]/Foreman::Database/Foreman::Rake[db:migrate]/Exec[foreman-rake-db:migrate]/returns: change from 'notrun' to ['0'] failed: '/usr/sbin/foreman-rake db:migrate' returned 1 instead of one of  
 [0]  
 2025-04-20 11:26:31 [ERROR ] [configure] /Stage[main]/Foreman::Database/Foreman::Rake[db:migrate]/Exec[foreman-rake-db:migrate]: Failed to call refresh: '/usr/sbin/foreman-rake db:migrate' returned 1 instead of one of [0]  
 2025-04-20 11:26:31 [ERROR ] [configure] /Stage[main]/Foreman::Database/Foreman::Rake[db:migrate]/Exec[foreman-rake-db:migrate]: '/usr/sbin/foreman-rake db:migrate' returned 1 instead of one of [0]  
 2025-04-20 11:27:08 [NOTICE] [configure] 2000 configuration steps out of 2156 steps complete.  
 2025-04-20 11:27:27 [NOTICE] [configure] System configuration has finished.  
 Error 1: Puppet Exec resource 'foreman-rake-db:migrate' failed. Logs:  
  /Stage[main]/Foreman::Database/Foreman::Rake[db:migrate]/Exec[foreman-rake-db:migrate]  
   Adding autorequire relationship with User[foreman]  
   Starting to evaluate the resource (1872 of 2156)  
   Failed to call refresh: '/usr/sbin/foreman-rake db:migrate' returned 1 instead of one of [0]  
   '/usr/sbin/foreman-rake db:migrate' returned 1 instead of one of [0]  
   Evaluated in 45.77 seconds  
  Exec[foreman-rake-db:migrate](provider=posix)  
   Executing check '/usr/sbin/foreman-rake db:abort_if_pending_migrations'  
   Executing '/usr/sbin/foreman-rake db:migrate'  
   Executing check '/usr/sbin/foreman-rake db:abort_if_pending_migrations'  
   Executing '/usr/sbin/foreman-rake db:migrate'  
  /Stage[main]/Foreman::Database/Foreman::Rake[db:migrate]/Exec[foreman-rake-db:migrate]/unless  
   Run `bin/rails db:migrate` to update your database then try again.  
   You have 10 pending migrations:  
    20240312133027 ExtendTemplateInvocationEvents  
    20240924161240 KatelloRecreateEvrConstructs  
    20241022121706 AddSyncDependenciesOption  
    20241101144625 RemoveSystemPurposeAddons  
    20241107002541 AddRegistryURLToKatelloFlatpakRemotes  
    20241112145802 AddManifestEntityToContentFacets  
    20241120213713 AddAllowOtherTypesToContentViewErratumFilterRules  
    20241126150849 RemoveRemoteExecutionWorkersPoolSize  
    20241206183052 AddContentTypeToContainerManifestsAndLists  
    20250309121956 RenameAnsibleTowerFqdnToApiURL  
   Run `bin/rails db:migrate` to update your database then try again.  
   You have 9 pending migrations:  
    20240924161240 KatelloRecreateEvrConstructs  
    20241022121706 AddSyncDependenciesOption  
    20241101144625 RemoveSystemPurposeAddons  
    20241107002541 AddRegistryURLToKatelloFlatpakRemotes  
    20241112145802 AddManifestEntityToContentFacets  
    20241120213713 AddAllowOtherTypesToContentViewErratumFilterRules  
    20241126150849 RemoveRemoteExecutionWorkersPoolSize  
    20241206183052 AddContentTypeToContainerManifestsAndLists  
    20250309121956 RenameAnsibleTowerFqdnToApiURL  
  /Stage[main]/Foreman::Database/Foreman::Rake[db:migrate]/Exec[foreman-rake-db:migrate]/returns  
   rake aborted!  
   StandardError: An error has occurred, this and all later migrations canceled:  
     PG::InsufficientPrivilege: ERROR: must be owner of extension evr
When running 'foreman-rake db:migrate' manually, I get the exact step it's failing on:
 [archy@katello01 ~]$ sudo foreman-rake db:migrate  
 load average: 0.26 0.84 0.74  
 == 20240924161240 KatelloRecreateEvrConstructs: migrating =====================  
 -- extension_enabled?("evr")  
   -> 0.0034s  
 -- execute("DROP EXTENSION evr CASCADE;\n")  
 rake aborted!  
 StandardError: An error has occurred, this and all later migrations canceled:  
 PG::InsufficientPrivilege: ERROR: must be owner of extension evr
Now with that figured out, we can start to fix the issue. This is usually a one-off Issue and can be fixed by dropping the extension 'evr' in postgresql. Switch to the 'postgres' user and connect to the 'foreman' database:
 [archy@katello01 ~]$ sudo -Hiu postgres  
 [postgres@katello01 ~]$ psql  
 postgres=# \c foreman
Now remove the extension:
 foreman=# drop extension evr cascade;
Output: 
 NOTICE: drop cascades to 6 other objects  
 DETAIL: drop cascades to trigger evr_insert_trigger_katello_installed_packages on table katello_installed_packages  
 drop cascades to trigger evr_insert_trigger_katello_rpms on table katello_rpms  
 drop cascades to trigger evr_update_trigger_katello_installed_packages on table katello_installed_packages  
 drop cascades to trigger evr_update_trigger_katello_rpms on table katello_rpms  
 drop cascades to column evr of table katello_rpms  
 drop cascades to column evr of table katello_installed_packages  
 DROP EXTENSION
Stop the currently running services and rerun the installer to ensure consistency:
 [archy@katello01 ~]$ sudo foreman-maintain service stop  
 [archy@katello01 ~]$ sudo foreman-installer --scenario katello
The installation should now run through and foreman should be up and running as expected by the end of it.

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